Dr. Fink, if I understand him correctly, has presented a case illustrative of some of the intellectual challenges posed by the science of medicine, if it is a science, and by scientific methods in other discplines in general. It is the rule rather than the exception that the patient comes to his physician with a symptom which he feels, the emergence of a feeling, and the physician's task is then to identify the structiral anatomically demonstrable physical abnormality which is the cause of this disorder. And to employ such pharmacologic, surgical or physical therapy at to remove the cause and or alleviate the symptoms. .PP Dr. Fink has told us the story of a woman who became depressed, was treated unsuccessfully with medication and psychotherapy, was advised to have electroshock therapy, in preparation for which and EEG and computerized tomography were obtained, which studies showed the presence of a large frontal lobe tumor. After the removal of the tumor the patient's depression dissipated and her mental function improved dramatically. .PP The alleged inferences to be drawn from this dramatic and provocative account that all diseases have an anatomical basis, that in diseases in which an anatomic basis is inapparent this is the case because the anatomic basis has not (yet) been discovered. Furthermore, disorders without anatomic basis are assumed to be disorders of discipline, to be corrected by education or punishment, to be forstelled by the threat of punishment.