I believe John Treacy's account of public education in Ohio is quite relevant to the future of medical practice. The institutionalization and concomitant bureaucratization of primary and secondary education preceded the same evolutionary stage in medicine by many decades, giving us, as it were a look into the medical future. Some public schools are indeed very good, and some leave much to be desired. Bright students are probably better off without formal education, but if they are bright enough will overcome the handicaps it inflicts on them. At the other extreme, some students are everywhere beyond help.