Plato denies that the empirical world is ultimately real on account of the transience (Vergaenglichkeit) of its phenomena. He postulates an ideal realm of absolutes above and beyond the phenomenal world. The ideas which he postulates as ultimate reality are suggested by the consistence and durability, by the unchangeableness (Unveraenderlichkeit) of our concepts. Plato overlooked the circumstance that our concepts also undergo changes, transformations, but and if these changes are inapparent, this is the case because in our concepts and their definitions we are forever asserting and reasserting our selves, our wills (as Schopenhauer would have said). What is constant is not the world, not our concepts, but our subjective, assertive elan vital. .PP We may, however, go a step further to examine those concepts whose immutability makes us secure in the interpreted world. Our cancepts are reflexes (patterns) of thought, fixed habits, (reactions) of cogitation which appear to be inseparably coupled to language, to the words in terms of which we think. .PP It is certainly true that out intuitions are not (necessarily) bound to words. Appetitive experiences: hunger, thirst, pain, desire, affection, anger, fear, hate ... there is a whole host of experiences prior to any verbal expression; experiences, indeed, for which we may have difficulty in finding or devising a verbal expression. .PP It is for purposes of communication with others that we require language; and language grows from the interaction of our minds with those of others. It is a consequence of our biological makeup, that although we enunciate words as individuals; we define them so as to be understood by others, and we address them to others so as to create understanding; so as to create a conceptual community. It is, incidentally, the community of concepts which makes modern science so powerful by facilitating (enabling, making possible) the large-scale cooperation of mankind. And the correctness or incorrectness of the concepts of our scientific knowledge is not its correspondence to an hypothetical ideal or Ding an sich, but its functional value (power) Wirksamkeit, effectivenss in facilitating the integration of human effort. .PP I touch here upon a very subtle relationship between the knowledge itself, the object which is known, and the (physical and mental) characteristic of us humans who purporatt to know. (die zu wissen beanspruchen.) I have in mind for example the optical definitions of point and line, the geometry of spheres, circles and planes ... The validity of these constructs, it seems to me, is anchored not only in social consensus, but also in certain characteristics of our cognitive (nervous) system. Notions of time, now, past, future, present, of space, here beyond, of within and without, would seem to me to have a similar fundamental basis. The question then becomes, how to distinguish the social aspects of (conceptual) knowledge from the basis (anchor) which such knowledge has in the physis (nature) of us all. .PP An important consequence and corollary of conceptual knowledge (as communication) is the confirmation that it provides for our own thinking. It is as if one had need of language also to talk to oneself, to solidify, festlegen, to anchor ones intellectual experience to words in order to be able to "process" it. The elaboration (Verarbeitung) of thought, thinking is a proccess that extends over time, and as such is vulnerable to forgetting, misunderstanding, fabrication, ... In this respect, communication with oneself is comparable to communication with others. .PP It is probably appropriate to say, that language expresses more or less adequately the experiences that men have in common; but that it is notably inefficient if not indeed incapable of expressing the experience (das Erleben) of the individual. Language tends to mask or suppress the expression of individual experience; for language equates my experience (feeling) with yours and that of everyone else. .PP To the extent that religious experience is individual experience, is isolation from ones fellow man (Isaiah 53) language is incompetent, incapable, insufficient to express that experience, but distorts and adulterates it. Given the reliance on language, the indispensability of language, in consequence of our social nature, we seek to dissolve to rescind its assertions. (Wir sind bestrebt sie rueckgaengig zu machen,) we seek to vitiate or invalidate language, to cause it to repeal itself - sich aufzuheben, - to reach beyond itself, and that is one function of paradox and of dialectic in theological writing. .PP We may now, in the light of this recognition of the insufficiency of language reinterpret the function of contradiction, of inconsistency, of paradox. Whatever the motivation that brought about (led to) the invention of miraculous stories, their preservation, and the demand that one "accept" or believe them, may have a different explanation. Such belief marks the transition from the realm of public, "objective" historical knowledge, to an inward, subjective, mystical world in which our religious experience may receive its due, may be donejustice and may flourish. .PP What is religious experience, or what experience is religious? What is meant by Gottesbeziehung, Gotteserlebnis? The experience which is beyond the objective, the experience for which objective criteria or characteristics are no longer adequate. Perhaps it is better to speak of non-objective experience rather than to speak of subjective experiences; inasmuch as there is much uncertainty about subjectivity. The privative non-objective has some analogy, perhaps closer than appears on the surface, to the privative concepts of negative theology. .PP It is not strictly true to distinguish subjective experience as being "inward". since objective experience may similarly be inward, indeed must be inward "innerlich", in order to be experienced at all: but the characteristic of objective experience is the social control to which it is subject (which underlies it.)