Kevin Solway writes: > "... it is important that one looks before one > takes a leap of faith. That is, it is important > that one knows exactly what one is doing, and > what the consequences will be, before one does it." The interchange between Therese Foote and Kevin Solway about the "what" and the "how" of faith, about faith as a decision, as a "leap", as a deliberate act whose consequences are susceptible to advance calculation, seems to me, in its reliance on decision analysis, to be an illuminating parody of (contemporary) economic theory. The presumption that one "decides" to believe, that one "decides" to have faith, that makes a deliberate "leap" of faith is no stronger than the presumption that one has the freedom to make these decisions. The arguments for and against freedom of the will are nicely summarized by Schopenhauer in his essay: Preisschrift ueber die Freiheit des Willens, 1839. On a cloudless summer's day, does one decide to believe that the sun is shining, does one decide to believe the sky is blue, does one decide to believe that the birds are singing? Or are the brightness of the sun, the blueness of the sky, the singing of the birds so immediate, that it is meaningless to presume to interpose a voluntary decision to affirm or deny their reality? Should we conceive of deity as being less immediate than these? Doubtlessly there as are many species of faith as there are human beings. As I understand it, for me, the faith that requires deliberation or choice is no faith at all. Ernst Meyer