Dear Cyndy, Thank you for your very good letter. My transient distress at Nathaniel's having chosen Yale over Harvard did not reflect my estimate regarding the quality of the colleges, much less my concern for their reputations. My sadness stemmed from my awareness of a loss whenever a family member moves away, or - more rarely - when I move away from the family. That, after all, was the affliction that made me so unhappy in Chappaqua and Canaan. I'll leave the psychoanalysis of my separation anxiety for another occasion. When I built the 2100 sq. ft. addition to our house in Belmont, I had in mind the calculation that the expense was well worthwhile if it would provide each of the four grandchildren with ample living space for the eight anticipated years of college and graduate school. My father's comment would have been: "Da hast Du die Rechnung ohne den Wirt gemacht." (You figured the bill without the proprietor.) Events turned out much different from what I (and Klemens) had planned. Because of Laura's intransigence, the Addition was never occupied by any member of her family at all, but she found it a very convenient storage facility. I don't complain, but I relish the irony that we are ignored by the grandchildren, except when they need taxi service, or when they ask to borrow a car, or come to supper on days when Momma is working, and the irony that to this day our basement and our garage are crammed with items from "next door". I don't complain, and if there is fault, I assign it to myself for my unwarranted resistance to the centrifugal forces that scatter _all_ families, as children become adolescents and adults, as parents age and grandparents die. I interpret the inevitable disintegration of the family as an expression of its natural history, unavoidably tinged with disappoinment, regret and pain. Like life itself, it has no "ideal" solution; the death of the family is as inescapable as the death of the individual. Ultimately all attempts to forestall death of any kind, prove to be "wrong". It's in the context, I suppose, of my rereading some of my college essays, that Nathaniel's rejection of Harvard, which is premised on the belief, that his opportunities for conducting ensembles and orchestras are better at Yale, has lead me to consider that my life would had been somewhat different, if my teachers at Harvard had been more sympathetic with my aspirations, or perhaps if _I_ had gone rather than to Harvard, to Yale. Not even to mention the cold shoulder from the philosophy department, my teacher Karl Vietor opined that I was too young when I asked for his endorsement of a project to review and to edit the Houghton Library collection of the literary estate of Hugo von Hofmannsthal (the wonderful Viennese poet who wrote the libretti to the operas of Richard Strauss) a treasure which I have always assumed had been given to Harvard as a quid pro quo for the undergraduate admission of Hofmannsthal's grandson. Werner Jaeger, when I tried to broach some issue of Greek philosophy, rebuffed me with a reproof which _his_ mentor Wilamowitz-Moellendorf had made to him: "Junger Mann, eh sie zu philosophieren beginnen, machen sie erst einmal ein Paar Konjekturen." (Young man, first make a few conjectures, before you undertake to philosophize.) I'm just meditating; I'm not critical of anyone, - including myself. Last Sunday, Nathaniel came over with the orchestral score and a CD of Mahler's 2nd Symphony, and suggested we listen to it together. On Monday, - Nathaniel was already on his way to an introductory visit at Yale, I wrote him a letter, which might interest you: =================================================== "It's almost 5 o'clock, and I've spent all afternoon reading about Gustav Mahler on the Internet, and downloading some of the poetry which he wove into his music. Obviously the literary aspect of his work is more accessible to me than are his symphonies. But I think I get the point, and I thank you very much for helping me understand, for sharing your enthusiasms, for listening and following the score with me. I expect to continue to listen to Mahler's music, and perhaps, in the course of the years that are left to me, my understanding might grow. "My immediate reaction to the music we listened to, and especially to the score that we followed, is that Mahler was above all a conductor - there's nothing wrong with that, - whose profession brought him into very intimate contact with the music that preceded his; he absorbed not only the work of Mendelssohn and Schumann, but of Schubert and Beethoven, Mozart, Haydn and Bach. I thought I heard phrases and harmonies of various older composers that find some, albeit fleeting expression in his work. Even more: the literary tradition and spiritual ambience which shaped his life resounds in his music, unmistakable, loud and clear. In the Second Symphony, the pietist stanza "Urlicht" from Des Knaben Wunderhorn, that thesaurus of popular fantasy which was for decades the raw material of Romantic poetry production; "Auferstehung" (resurrection) an extract from Klopstock's Geistliche Lieder (spiritual songs), which is the conventional title of the hymnals that are stored in brackets on the back of each pew of German Protestant churches. Most remarkably, Klopstock's pieties were insufficient for Mahler to an extent that he felt compelled to supplement them with poetry of his own, such as is worthy of a Lutheran Pastor's ordination, or perhaps a Catholic priest's consecration. I don't know that much about the Catholics. What I've read of Mahler's poetry strikes me as being quite good. I can sympathize with his preoccupation with resurrection, when I remind myself that 6 of his siblings died in childhood, and his parents died before he was thirty. I'm convinced that Mahler's expressions of religious ecstasy were sincere; and I suspect it's the sincerity of Mahler's passion that has caught your ear and has enchanted you. Arguably Mahler's contemporary popularity might be explained by the circumstance that his music expresses a spirituality which is deemed by modern standards to be politically and socially incorrect. Remarkably, your appreciation of Mahler is quite analogous to my parents' appreciation of Bach, whose music expressed for them an intangible reality to which they had no other access. Accordingly I hear in Mahler's music a trumpet that summons from my past into your future. "By a strange conincidence, while web-surfing the history of American symphony orchestras, refreshing my memories of Serge Koussevitzky, I came across a reference to a concert performance recording in Symphony Hall in March 1937, of the Saint Matthew Passion. My parents, had been in the habit of making an annual Good Friday pilgrimage to the Thomas Kirche in Leipzig to hear this work, and when year after year the winter's snows melted and spring came to the Virginia mountains they felt increasingly trapped and deprived. Leipzig lay in ruins and the local radio had nothing to offer but gospel preaching and hillbilly music. On the occasion of my first escape from there, in the autumn of 1942, the year I went to Germantown Friends School as an eighth grader, I made it my business to find a Saint Matthew Passion recording for them. Of course, I would have preferred one in German, but the Koussevitzky recording in English was the only one available. The 78 r.p.m. discs came in three volumes, the first with ten, the third with about nine, and the second with about eight records, which sold for a dollar a piece; there was, if I remember, no charge for the album. It required several trips to the record store, H. Royer Smith, on Walnut Street in downtown Philadelphia. (the oldest music store in the US, founded in 1759) Finally I was able to bring the last of the albums to Konnarock. They were much listened to and much appreciated by my parents; but none of the locals whose ears were attuned to hillbilly rhythms, could understand what it was all about. One of the records' edges had been sheared off. I remember exactly which, and the aria "Sehet Jesus hat die Hand uns zu fassen ausgespannt" did not become familiar to me until years later when as a college student, I bought an LP version in German at McKenna's in Harvard Square. The old 78 r.p.m. discs have been transferred to 3 CD's, which I have ordered from the Belmont library. After I pick them up, I'll listen again and let the music take my memory back sixty-five years. Maybe if and when you listen to the English version, you won't fall asleep. It might even remind you of the chorale in one of Gustav Mahler's symphonies." =================================================== I hope all this isn't too much for you and that it doesn't give you epistolary indigestion. Each time I get a throw-away journal with a front page article on some new complication of cataract surgery, I think of you, and hope that the operation on your other eye is a long way off. Stay well and give my best to Ned. Jochen