Dear Marion, Thank you for your letter, and for your tolerance of my epistolary irresponsibility. I am forever experimenting with ideas, which largely on account of my poor memory, now in its eightieth year, I must put in writing. I should however, have more sense than, foregoing all all self-censorship, to disseminate them over the Internet. I am embarrassed to have made comments about Darwin's theories on the basis of such very limited knowledge. Once I have filed with the court all the required documents, I will take some time to learn more about Darwin's and about more modern evolution theories; although I know it to be presumptuous to assume that I can absorb in a few days a subject to which others devote an entire lifetime. My only current thought is that "survival of the fittest" is a bit of a tautology, that where there is a struggle for survival, obviously whoever survives will have been the fittest, and whoever is fittest will survive. My very tentative surmise is that what has been so offensive to Darwin's critics all along is the notion of man's descent from the apes; and that is an hypothesis that I have no problem contemplating with equanimity. It's often seemed to me that the original sin was not eating forbidden fruit, but flattering oneself with the assumption that man was somehow qualitatively different from and superior to the other animals, when the converse is so obviously true. I looked up the seminal Anaximander quotation in Wikipedia, then copied what Hermann Diels thought it meant, and finally experimented with a translation of my own. Whence things have their origin, Thence also their destruction happens, According to necessity; For they give to each other justice and recompense For their injustice In conformity with the ordinance of Time. (Wikipedia) Anfang und Ursprung der seienden Dinge ist das Apeiron (das grenzenlos-Unbestimmbare) Woraus aber das Werden ist den seienden Dingen, in das hinein geschieht auch ihr Vergehen nach der Schuldigkeit; denn sie zahlen einander gerechte Strafe und Busse fuer ihre Ungerechtigkeit nach der Zeit Anordnung. (Hermann Diels) The beginning and origin of what exists is the apeiron, whence is the genesis of things that exist, and into which they perish according to their debt, for they pay to one another justice and recompense for their injustice according to the ordinance of time. Time, as I interpret Anaximander, is an expanse which is bounded at its origin and at its end by the indefinite and indeterminate apeiron. The apeiron as the boundary of time creates an expanse over which time does not move, but is constant, a timeless present, which I find intuitively persuasive. I am also captivated by the coincidence of existence and debt. Our liability arises not from what we do or fail to do, but from the mere fact of existence, a debt that is paid in full, and painlessly, as we merge once more with the apeiron. I think its a magnificent subjective cosmology. My subjective experience (Erleben) of time is largely the result of musings about memory, of whose limitation I am much aware, quite specifically in our attempts to reconstruct the lives of our parents sixty and seventy years ago. As I've said frequently, I don't trust my memory, and I don't trust the tapestries of the past that it presents to me. The documents, the letters that I retrieve from the filing cabinet, don't help. As literary documents, they have their own present in the effect they have on me, while making the past of which they are relics seem even less accessible, less immediate than before. Accordingly I consider history to be a form of literature, albeit highly stylized, which is similarly incapable of resurrecting the past, but must content itself with a make-believe facsimile, persuasive only to the child who lives in an unbroken present that is not fractured into past present and future. As for Darwin, I have no problem with contemporary observations which may or may not be reproduceable. What disconcerts me is the invitation into a theatre of the past to contemplate imaginary scenes which are not only inaccessible from the present in which I live, but which could never have been observed by any human being, - because these scenes are imagined for eras when human beings were not yet living on earth. That overtaxes my imagination and my intuition. But as I wrote above, I will try to learn more about evolution theories, and promise, at a later date to recant all my mistakes as I am able to identify them. Please don't spend time with the intricate German of my novel. I will summarize and translate the relevant portions. Should have done that long ago. And now to sleep. Depending on my progress with the law, maybe more tomorrow, and maybe not. Jochen