Dear Marion, Whatever objective knowledge I acquire, literally becomes a part of me, modifies, if you like, the structure of neurons in my brain, their biochemistry or their biophysics, enabling me to action of which I would otherwise have been incapable. A simple humble example: I become familiar with a city. I acquire knowledge of the streets, the intersections, the means of transportation, the subways, the streetcars and busses, the airport, the train stations, together with the schedules of busses, subways, planes and trains, knowledge which makes it possible to travel from one place to another, and not least, to find my way home. Obviously there is room for error. I may misunderstand; I may make mistakes; I may get lost; and in the worst case, my error may cost me my life. Understood in this manner, I think, the knowledge of a city is paradigmatic of all other knowledge. The meaning and the value of that knowledge is its meaning and value to me, not because I am egoistic or egocentric, but because just as my thought cannot escape my mind, so my knowledge can have meaning only in the context of my life. Knowledge has meaning only as my knowledge, be it actual or potential. I do not argue that there is no value in writing a textbook or a monograph, - a scholarly account, purporting to set forth an impersonal account of "knowledge", - of what is known generally, of what incidentally is also known by myself. All I would argue is that this monograph, this textbook, again becomes meaningful in whole or in part by being "understood", by being integrated into the conceptual world of the individual who uses it. My point is that knowledge should not be considered a set of propositions, a static compilation of "facts" but a dynamic process which is meaningful only in its effect on and in its utilization by the individual mind. My point is that "reality", whatever it may be, is integral to and inseparable from the individual who perceives, interprets, expresses, acts upon it. That's how I interpret Kierkegaard's assertion that subjectivity is the truth. Reality aside from, independent of, the individual who lives and thrives in it, is a Halloween exhibit. Jochen