Dear Marion, Thank you for your letter, which, curiously, has stimulated me to reflect on issues which I have difficulty in formulating and expressing. The revision of social norms in favor of women as advocated by feminism and endorsed by you, seems to me clearly an action which is not individual but communal, a phenomenon, so far as I know, not much studied by psychologists or sociologists, and altogether unrecognized by the law, both in theory and in practice. The nearest legal approximation is the concept of conspiracy; and yet when the members of a conspiracy are held individually responsible, the communality of their actions evaporates. Communal action seems to me prevalent and pervasive in all societies; poorly understood, at least by me; and therefore very much worth thinking about. I interpret the feminism which you extol as a protest not against the injustice inflicted on women by nature, but as a protest against the injustice inflicted on women by masculine, or male-dominated society. Is it not correct then to denominate feminism as anti-masculinism? Accepting, for the purpose of argument, your valuations, feminism - or anti-masculinism is beneficial to the world order, but aryanism - or anti-semitism is deleterious to the world order. Do I understand you correctly? If so, can you explain to me why, if anti-semitism is bad, as we both agree, anti-masculinism should be good? Do not the anti-masculinists, (the feminists) degrade men, (male chauvinists) in order to secure themselves and their clients, in much the same manner that anti-semites degrade Jews in the process of asserting their own superiority? It is my intuition that to stigmatize and to degrade a class of fellow human beings to buttress ones own power, be it a class of Jews, blacks, or males, has unavoidable, deleterious consequences to the community of us all. What am I missing, what do I not understand? Please enlighten me. I can't vouch for my unconscious, but ever since fifty six years ago, I married a woman who will neither scratch nor bite, feminism has posed to me no threat at all, at least no threat of which I am aware. You write: > Society is more sensitive to women's suffering > and dismemberment than to men's. > Men are more easily considered expendable. I was under the impression, that feminism was premised on just the opposite assertion: That society was insensitive to women and systematically degraded them. Please explain. Presumably, as a zoologist persuaded of the correctness of Darwin's theory of natural selection, you interpret the success of the human species in populating the globe as validating its procreative dispositions. The fittest have survived as consequence, in part, of the social order governing the relations between the sexes. The premise of feminism, if I understand correctly, is that the relationship between the sexes is severely out of balance. The mission of feminism is to redress that imbalance, to make women equal to men, and to impose on women equally the tasks presently assigned to men. Relying in your zoological expertise, what, if anything, do you expect to be the effect of such equalization on the birth rate, on population totals, and on the gene pool, assuming feminism were triumphant and its achievements endured for the next ten thousand years? Jochen