Dear Marion, When I write to ask that you accept my apologies for my apologies for seeming patronizing, it's obvious that these apologies themselves in turn, may - or will - seem patronizing and that from the appearance, valid or otherwise, of patronizing there is no escape, and that apologies therefore will necessarily be compounded much like the value of an exponential equation. I will find myself apologizing for apologizing ... for apologizing and so on, with no end in sight. Some facets of personality will resist the polish of politeness and must remain rough. Apologizing for ones character is a recursive function productive of no forgiveness. Implicitly, if not explicitly the fact that our correspondence continues, entails an agreement to disagree. In the realm of politics, this disagreement, as I understand it, may be summarized by your Goethe-like premise, that fundamentally, the state is good, or more directly, that the state is a reflection, however faint and distorted of the Kingdom of God. If you were a Jewess, your imagination would seek with fervent longing - mit sehnsuechtigen Blicken - the Jerusalem of old. As a spiritual daughter of the enlightenment, whose prophets, rather than Jeremiah and Isaiah, are Thomas Jefferson and Tom Paine, you look for salvation to the halls of Congress and the chambers of the Supreme Court, admitting that they are not quite perfect, but fervent in your belief that we're getting there, we must be almost there, until finally, enebriated with a mixture of hope and despair you proclaim to yourself and to any one who will listen, on the election of the next Abraham Lincoln, the next Franklin Roosevelt, John F. Kennedy or the next Barack Obama: We've made it! The millenium is here! For better or for worse, as a scientist, as a professional biologist and anthropologist, I can't permit myself to be swayed by sentimental fantasies, no matter how noble. My purpose is to observe, without fear or favor, how individuals, how groups and governments act, to chronicle and to understand and to interpret their conduct. I want my study to encompass the entire spectrum of human behavior from the apparently most "saintly", Pope Benedict, to the most reviled and apparently most "evil", Osama bin Laden himself. To my mind, Buchenwald and Guantanamo, Auschwitz and Abu Ghraib are inextricably intertwined. To understand Hiroshima and Nagasaki, one must understand the bombing of Coventry and London and Dresden and Braunschweig. To understand the execution of Jesus one must understand the execution of the vilest criminal, and vice versa. There is indeed much to be understood, so much in fact, that perhaps we should not even try. It takes too much effort, and if we ever got started, seriously to try to understand, we should not have time, - or be too discouraged -, to vote. Which thought reminds me of Margrit, who, as you can imagine, was evangelical in her efforts to persuade Margaret and myself to vote. On several occasions Margrit intervened with the Registrar in Abingdon to mail us absentee ballots; but in vain. Because the ballots permitted absentee voting on only two conditions. It required one to state under penalties of perjury either that one was absent on vacation or that one was absent on business. The simple truth that we lived in Belmont part of the year was not acceptable. Persons who simply live, as distinct from vacationing or conducting business, are permitted to vote only at the polling place to which they are registered. Inescapably, it would have been perjury for me to state that I was in Belmont on vacation or that I was in Belmont on business. O.K., Margrit would have said, voting for the RIGHT candidate is very important. If you're voting for the RIGHT candidate, a little perjury is acceptable. In that case, my reply, why not vote early and vote often. Wouldn't it have saved the world much misery, wouldn't the lives of 12 million human beings have been spared if in 1936, the good Germans who opposed Hitler had voted so early and so often that Hitler would have lost the election? Surely for so noble a cause, it's o.k. to perjure yourself. I'm stumped. You tell me. It's your turn. Tell me what's right and wrong. Jochen