Dear Cyndy, Thank you for your letter, which I answer again right away, - "umgehend" as the Germans say, - I can find no English equivalent, even in the dictionary, and given the Internet, "by return mail" has lost its meaning. First of all, my apologies for not responding to your roof inquiries. Two years ago, I tried to learn about metal roofing by talking to neighbors and contractors and by means of Internet searches. The information that you were given about metal roofs, I believe is incorrect. In Southwest Virginia, at least, metal roofs are commonly installed over existing asphalt shingles. Framing which is adequate for an asphalt roof is sufficient. No specific framing repairs are required. I'm no roofing historian, but I remember that when we came to Konnarock 71 years ago, all local roofs were of small, approximately 8 inch by 12 inch metal shingles, applied to the sheathing boards much like modern asphalt shingles which replaced metal shingles in this part of the country after the War. The earlier metal shingles I believe were galvanized, subject to rust if not regularly painted. Contemporary sheet metal roofs are the consequence of industrial innovation. They are made in large sheets or rolls of stainless metal, require no painting, and are sealed against water by steeply angled overlaps. Accordingly, all the metal roofs I have observed have small ridges running from the ridge to the eaves at distances equal to the width of the material. This technique of application is the basis of a very serious objection. I don't see how metal roofs can be efficiently repaired. I can't visualize how the lowermost sheet of a metal roof, i.e. that which is first laid down, can be replaced without removing the entire roof, unlike a roof of asphalt shingles which can be patched. Then there are other issues: sound, rain dripping on an asphalt roof is muffled; insulation: asphalt roofs are poor conductors of heat. Metal roofs, as is to be expected, are sold in different price ranges, and what you get may or may not be what you pay for. Finally, I'm under the impression that installation of metal roofs is at least semi-specialized, and often a quasi-franchised operation. Your carpenter's advice may reflect the circumstance that she is "out of the loop". Often, the installers are in fact agents of the manufacturers and may be committed to the installation of only one "brand" of roof, not necessarily optimal for the customer. My conclusion was to have our roof in Konnarock replaced with asphalt shingles, and so far, I have no regrets. As for your situation, with an asphalt roof only two years old, replacement with metal makes no sense to me at all. Copper, as I understand it, was chosen in years past for its corrosion resistance and has been conclusively superseded by stainless steel. In the past 10 years, the price of copper has sky-rocketed, and its use nowadays, as commonly on Nantucket, I consider an historical affectation, - but I may be very much in error about this as about so many other matters about which a little knowledge can be a dangerous thing. Thank you for your continuing interest in my novel. The satire is, of course, deliberate and may even be overdone. For the time being at least, I've left chapter 41 behind, and am now pressing on with chapter 42, asking myself whether I shouldn't instead be spending my time putting in order the workshop, the laundry room, the boiler room, the garage in the basement, whether I shouldn't be making some effort to clear the overgrown hillsides, ... but then I know from experience, as soon as I immerse myself in those practical tasks, I start asking myself, shouldn't I be working on my writing ... In chapter 42, as of this moment, I have Katenus, Mengs and Magus installed in the bugged jury conference room in the police station on The Island, Katenus the victium of his fellow islanders who cannot stomach his unconventional style, his generosity, his grandeur. Magus, a voluntary prisoner as it were, in consequnece of his admiration for and loyalty to Katenus, and Mengs in turn a voluntary prisoner because he will not abandon Magus. For Katenus, paradoxically, the situation is a dream come true, since he finally has a captive audience for the "philosophical" discoveries or inventions to which he has devoted his life. The jail, it turns out, is a workable substitute for the university. My present plan is to devote as many pages as are required for an informal exposition of epistemology, ethics and esthetics, with some ancillary reflections about logic and metaphysics, indifferent to the ennui or irritation of the hypothetical reader. (Is it permissible even to suggest that Plato's dialogues might serve as a model?) Once the exposition of abstractions is complete, - or rather, once I've finished clearing the shelves of my mind of their pretentions, I'll turn to practical matters, considering how the three prisoners accommodate to each other in that single room, how the stresses of togetherness break the bonds of loyalty. I will explore the feelings and actions of the women affected and hence involved: Elly, Katenus' "housekeeper", and Charlotte, Magus' girl friend. Their turn will come. Susanna, the concert pianist and Mengs' "significant other", died, as you may or may not know, some chapters ago, and has not been replaced. My plan is to try to intercalate the theoretical sections into the epic narrative, and by this means to make the presentations of abstract theories less unpalatable to the hypothetical reader. I'll keep you informed, but in the immediate future at least, I can't promise to keep you entertained. Stay well and give my best to Ned. Jochen