Dear Marion, About an hour ago, Klemens stopped by, having just returned from taking his specialty board exams in internal medicine. He thinks he did well. He'll have to repeat the examination in ten years. I took the occasion to present to him, without stating my opinions and prejudices, details about your recent medical encounters. I recited your symptoms as tiredness and slight shortness of breath. He's not so sceptical as am I about the sleep apnea studies, and thinks they might be worthwhile. He asked about the hemoglobin, which I presume has been checked and found normal. He mentioned that some blood pressure medication might cause tiredness. He thought the echocardiogram was a (much) more reliable indicator of right ventricular dysfunction than chest X-ray or EKG, and that the CT scan was (much) more sensitive in detecting pulmonary emboli that the chest X-ray. So I stand, or more literally, sit corrected. I've learned something. Nephrologist that he is, he thought it was important, preliminary to CT scan, to be certain that kidney function was normal, because otherwise the intravenous contrast medium might cause complications. He thought that at age 70, the radiation from a CT scan (1/5 of that experienced five miles from Hiroshima Ground 0) was acceptable. I asked about the desirability of ultrasound exam of the legs, since if one suspects pulmonary embolism, the legs would be the most likely source, and he thought at this time, ultrasound of the legs was reasonable, but not imperative. Without my prompting, he mentioned cost, and that how much you would be required to pay should enter into your decision. I hope this helps. Jochen