Dear Cyndy, Thank you for your letter. I hope the Thanksgiving Dinner and its sequel were as satisfactory as the preparations which you described. Margaret and I drove about 45 miles south to Sharon MA, to have Thanksgiving Dinner with her sister Janet, a very intelligent and articulate woman, two years younger than Margaret, who moved to Sharon some time ago to live with her daughter Ann. Ann, who is a struggling environmental lawyer, was away for the holiday, having taken her two college- aged sons to have turkey with the father of her ex-husband, whom she divorced because she decided after some 15 years of marriage that she didn't like him after all. It's a sad and difficult story, but then, so is life itself. Janet has now been widowed for about thirty years. Her husband, Robert Bingham, a journalist who started out working for "Time", then moved on to become managing editor of Max Ascoli's "Reporter", and when that magazine expired, found his niche as managing editor of The New Yorker. Being extraordinarily good humored, Robert was able to put up with, and perhaps compensate for, William Shawn's eccentricities. Unfortunately, in the prime of life, Robert developed a glioblastoma of the brain and died. Janet carried on valiantly without him. After dinner, while Margaret and Janet talked about family and childhood, I remained at the dinner table with one of Robert's many books from the bookcase behind me. Not surprisingly, Robert was very literate, much interested in contemporary American history, and an admirer of Franklin Roosevelt. The volume I chose was one from Arthur Schlesinger, Jr's Roosevelt biography, fascinating to me for Schlesinger's vivid description of the atmosphere of those dramatic days of the nascent New Deal, and particularly of the persons, with names so very familiar, Francis Biddle, Frances Perkins, Henry Wallace, Rexford Tugwell, Henry Morgenthau - whom Roosevelt enlisted to help him govern the country. I'm left with the impression that Schlesinger was a frustrated novelist, the teller of a story that competes with history. I've often been struck by the truth and the irony, that the Germans have only one word: Geschichte, to designate both story and history, both fiction and fact, as if the two were indistinguishable. Your question about vasculitis and macular disease is properly addressed not to a hematologist such as my brother-in-law Peter, but to an ophthalmologist, pardon the presumption, such as myself. Hematologists know little about retinas, and retina specialists as you've found out, know little about vasculitis. But if you google "retinal vasculitis", you will be rewarded with 72,800 citations. The retinal blood vessels are unique in that they are accessible to inspection with the ophthalmoscope. When the vessels are "inflamed" their walls become thicked and appear as white strands radiating from the optic disc. The resulting visual disturbance may be indistinguishable from "age-related macular degeneration." The fluorescein angiograms which you sent me showed no signs of "vasculitis", and there's no reason to think that treatment other than that which you received would have been of benefit. From what you have written me, I have no reason to think that the Avastin injections into the vitreous had any effect on the recurrent extraocular vasculitis; but inasmuch as Avastin inhibits the growth and repair of blood vessels it's reasonable to anticipate that Avastin might have an effect on vasculitis. If you have other questions, please don't hesitate to ask, although I can't promise that I will have useful answers. Stay well and give my best to Ned. Jochen