Subject: Crucifixion From: "Marion Namenwirth" Date: Tue, 17 May 2011 00:04:21 -0500 To: "Jochen Meyer" Dear Jochen, I'm enjoying very much reading your correspondence with Caner Cetinkaya. I wonder how he will have reacted to your suggestion that the Turkish immigration has likely served to revitalize and fertilize German culture after its depletion by the Nazi experience, and making the analogy to the influence of Jewish culture on Germany. You layer irony upon irony, since Germany has shown considerable resentment of the influx of Turks and Turkish culture, as happened earlier with Jews (not to mention that Caner might be a bit stunned to hear the impact of his Turkishness compared to the influence of Judaism in Germany. (You are aware of all this, I know, but it amazed me to see what you had written.) It's finally Spring here too. Magnificent clouds of pink and white blossoms envelop our red-buds, crab-apple and ornamental cherry trees. Daffodils and tulips in luscious colors erupt joyfully from our lawns. Yesterday Judy and I walked in a park down by the Mississippi, among trees and bushes sparkling with their bright green brand new leaves. We picked our way around mounds of mud from the recent flooding of this low-lying wetland area, detouring through the drier woods when we could, sinking into the mud when that was the only path leading where we wanted to go. We saw blue herons, egrets, hawks flying overhead, robins, thrushes and so forth, and turtles sunning themselves on floating logs. Lately I have been so inactive physically that after an hour and a half of walking at a leisurely pace I was exhausted and reluctant to retrace our steps, since we had arrived at the opposite end of the park from where we had left the car. But it was a beautiful Sunday, with many people out walking with their children or dogs, so I was able to enlist a young couple to drive us back to near where we'd started from. Must do this more often! Some time I hope you will tell me more about what the Crucifixion represents to you. From your comments with reference to the Bruegel painting "Procession to Calvary" I glean that the Crucifixion, or perhaps especially its repreated re-enactment, is key in your thinking about human society and behavior. I, on the other hand, have never made the Crucifixion my own. To me, Jesus was a Prophet, an important charismatic reformer, an inspiring teacher. Like many Prophets and reformers, the Established Authorities of the time felt threatened, and arranged to have him eliminated. Crucifixion is barbarous, hideous, and was applied quite routinely as capital punishment for a plethora of transgressions in ancient times. I frankly find it repelling to have people re-enacting sadistic acts. To meditate on the details of crucifixion, which seems to play a large role in Catholicism, seems like a distraction from the teachings of Christ and how they could be put into action. Yet it seems as though society harbors a desire to seek resolution through human or animal sacrifice. For example, when things go wrong in government, or in an organization, there is enormous pressure for someone "at the top" to resign. This satisfies the multitudes that the sin has been expiated, even though, more often than not, the one sacrificed was not especially responsible for the transgression, and the resignation or firing of said individual will do nothing to make a recurrence less likely. In the film about the Bruegel painting ("The Mill and the Cross") mounted soldiers repeatedly swooped down on peasants or commoners as they tried to sell their wares at the edge of the marketplace, beat them, tied them up and dragged them away, sometimes to be immobilized atop a pole and left to die. The local gentry and clergy shook their heads in dismay, relatively helpless to protect the poor Flemish from the rapacious agents of the conquerer, the King of Spain. So low-level quotidian crucifixions were a part of this sectarian confrontation. The example of Christ, the ways in which our everyday victims could be identified with Christ, should diminish our appetite for violence and retaliation, but does it? Marion