A bit more thought about this topic suggests that Seume's thesis that evildoers do not sing becomes plausible as soon as "evil" is defined with etymological precision as "unethical" or "immoral", i.e. as "anti-social", as the refusal - or inability - of the individual to be integrated into society, e.g. the bank robber. The circumstance that the bank-robber has no music suggests that music, song, may be an inherently communal activity. "Now we all sing together!" Perhaps even the desolate loneliness of the romantic bard, epitomized, e.g., in the Schubert-Mueller Winterreise and Schoene Muellerin or in Beethoven's An die ferne Geliebte should be interpreted not as anti-social, but as meta-social, an expression of the individual's longing for, of his need for society. When one then considers the personality of Th. Mann's Tonio Kroeger, the artist as the quintessential outsider and therefore potential criminal, one suspects the wheel to have come full circle. Accordingly, music, song, and especially the great art songs of the 19th century, virtually all of them songs of isolation and loneliness, may be construed as an expression of the individual's need and longing for society, the sublime "whistling in the dark" of the "lost" soul. The dialectical antithesis of Seume's assertion that evil-doers do not sing, would assert just the opposite: that music and song, appealing as they do to the "inner" ears of the musicians and the hearers, serve to separate the individual from society, are therefore inherently "unethical" or "immoral", subversive of the social fabric, and as such constitute the ultimate solvent of the social continuum, validating Tonio Kroeger's thesis that the artist is by nature anti-social, that art is a species of crime. Something to think about.