Dear Cyndy, Thank you for your letter, and especially for your willingness to consider the argument that Darwinism is intellectual trickery. I apologize for misrepresenting this notion as my idea. It was in fact Jonathan Mengs who suggested it to me. Claiming the idea as my own was an inadvertent slipup. I am not a plagiarist. I spoke with Mengs. I was not surprised when he in turn admitted that the argument was not his own but stemmed from Katenus. When I tried to reach Katenus on the telephone, it was Elly who answered. "They're up to their old tricks again," she said. "They arrested him on fabricated evidence, claiming that he had insulted the President of Police by denying the authenticity of Brandes' Nobel Prize. Everyone knows that the Nobel Prize is a fake, but no one dares say so. Katenus didn't say it either. He's too astute to expose the obvious. They were looking for some crime to stick to Katenus, and charged him with criminal contempt for a true statement which he did not make. Last night finally, I had a heart- to-heart talk with Brandes, who assured me that Katenus will be home this afternoon. I'll tell Katenus to telephone you as soon as he has recovered from this latest ordeal." When Katenus finally did call, he was once more in great spirits, pleased as always to be given a chance to discuss his eccentric notions. He gave me permission to record our telephone conversation, and rather than attempting to summarize, I'll append a transcript: MK: I'm no religious fundamentalist. My assertion that Darwinism is intellectual trickery does not reflect a belief that Genesis should be interpreted literally. I consider the Biblical story of creation a myth, an epic poem which, like all poetry, I take very seriously. I consider the representation of an anthropomorphic deity as the Creator of the Universe to be the ultimate monument to human creativity. Jehovah is the epitome of the artist. All artistic creation is divine. All artists create in the image of God. For the artist, God is the authentic role model. Indeed, every serious artist emulates the original creation by fashioning a world, albeit a world of his own, or by striving to do so. Please keep in mind that one of the artists most impressive to us (J.S.Bach) wrote SIX Brandenburg Concerti, SIX partitas for solo violin, SIX sonatas for violin and harpsichord, SIX partitas for harpsichord, SIX sonatas for solo flute, SIX sonatas for solo violincello, SIX sonatas for flute and harpsichord, SIX sonatas for cello and harpsichord, always SIX, because there were SIX Days of Creation. [The original sin, if I be permitted this digression, is not that desire for knowledge which persuaded Adam and Eve to eat of the forbidden fruit. The original sin ensued upon the inadequacy of the knowledge thus obtained. The original sin is the mistaken belief that human kind is distinct and totally different from other animals.] EJM: Katenus, I'm much appreciative of your exegesis of Genesis, but that doesn't answer my question. The issue which I have been asked to explore with you is not the Mosaic account of creation but your own derogatory evaluation of Darwin's theory of the origin of species. MK: It's important to be precise. I'm not at all critical of the curiosity and openmindedness of the scientist on the Beagle who explored the islands of the South Pacific. What distresses me is the interpretations that have been given to the results of his investigations. EJM: Please elaborate. MK: Surely you are acquainted with the deplorable political perversions of Darwin's work which masquerade under the name of Social Darwinism. EJM: Agreed. MK: I recognize an analogous epistemological perversion in the Disneyland version of Darwinism which claims the ability to (re)construct a prehistoric landscape dominated by such as dinosaurs. EJM: What's your objection? MK: Notwithstanding the empirical data which are cited in its support, the landscape with dinosaurs and other prehistoric creatures is a synthetic fantasy which I cannot accept. EJM: Why not? MK: It is an illusory, a spurious knowledge because it is not susceptible to being experienced; it is real only in the imagination; its only reality is fantasy. EJM: So what else is new. Tell me a history that does NOT entail fantasy. What are the differences between imaginative reconstructions of the world thirty million years ago, thirty thousand years ago, three thousand years ago, three hundred years ago, and thirty years ago. Are they not all of them history? And if it is acceptable to reconstruct a world as it was thirty years ago, why is it unacceptable, using the same logical techniques, to construct a world as it might have been thirty million years ago? MK: You have asked the salient question to which I will try give you an answer which I hope you will find persuasive. The correct name for the topic about which we are debating is "history", or if you prefer, "philosophy of history." History - Geschichte - is "story', is my telling you the story of "Geschehen", of what has happened, and the only story I can truthfully convey is the story of what has happened TO ME. EJM: Then according to you, the only credible historian is God who is by definition omniscient and has "experienced" everything, whatever that might mean. MK: You're trying to make a fool out of me, and in the process are making a fool of yourself. Nothing is absolute; everything is a matter of degree. Take two extreme examples: 1) I look at my sore thumb, its nailbed suffused with blood, and with a vivid memory how I struck it yesterday with a hammer when failing painfully to hit a nail on the head; surely I'm qualified to recite the "history" of that event. 2) I go to my study, and relying on computer software that I don't quite understand, on astrophysical data which are in part conjecture, I invent an hypothesis that some many millions of years ago, the "universe" "came into being" with a "big bang". To make this hypothesis plausible, I must also assume that in addition to matter and "anti-matter", the "big bang" brought into being space and time, else the "big bang" could not have constituted a pure beginning without all precedent. Given the limitations of my humanness, such a "big bang" is nothing that I could possibly experience and its proposition as potentially knowable is a logical- mathematical trick, whose boldness and brashness must not serve to mask its existential limitations. MK: History is the tale of a continuum of vicarious experience, ranging from the bruised thumb, which however immediate, is nonetheless remote from my present consciousness by at least 24 hours, to the hypothetical fantastic "big bang" which is absolutely outside the range of all conceivable experience. The key is the relativity of Socrates' prohibition against claiming to know what one does not. Absolute unconditional historical knowledge, if it existed at all, would be immediate, present, utterly compelling, instantaneous. All other historical knowledge has only conditional validity. Some of the parameters of such conditional validity are susceptible to an enumeration and description, which in the present context is only of illustrative significance. EJM: I hesitate to interrupt and wish not to be rude. But please, get to the point. Why do you designate the dinosaur displays at the Museum of Science as intellectual trickery. MK: Because they are an insult to the memory of Socates, who advised us not to claim knowledge that we do not, that we cannot possess....... EJM: You are silent. Your silence startles me. Have you nothing more to say? MK: No. =========================================== Dear Cyndy, That's it for today. Time for a shower and a shave. More on another day, perhaps over the weekend. Give my best to Ned. Jochen