The process is as follows. The inspector is required to make an inspection. Before the appeals court ruling, he was free to disapprove without giving a reason. Subsequent to the appeals court ruling, in order to disapprove in order to deny approval, he had to justify the denial of approval by citing specific deficiencies and to provide for each deficiency detailed evidence and reasoning. If the burden of proof of deficiencies is on the inspector, there is the presumption that absent such proof the installation be deemed code compliant. The model of course is the trial. In a civil trial the defendant is presumed to prevail unless the plaintiff proves his case with a preponderance of evidence. In a criminal trial, the defendant is presumed innocent unless the prosecutor proves his case beyond a reasonable doubt.