Dear Marion, As a postscript to our somewhat hectic hip surgery exchange of last night, let me assure you that this morning I'm walking up and down two flights of stairs without discomfort, albeit slowly. The medical issue is whether hip replacement surgery should be done prophylactically, i.e. in anticipation and prevention of possible deterioration. Prophylactic operations are an issue in all branches of surgery, and often confront the honest surgeon with decisions of the greatest difficulty. In ophthalmology: when should peripheral iridotomy be performed to prevent angle closure glaucoma, when should filtering surgery be done to forestall progressive glaucomatous field loss, when should pan retinal photocoagulation be performed to prevent proliferative retinopathy? In the case of hip surgery, the question that should be asked is, how much less likely is surgical success, if the operation is postponed until the patient is incapacitated. Aside from risks of complications related to surgery, antibiotics, immobilization, or mere hospitalization (which has recently been shown to impair even post-discharge mental functioning), risks which are substantial even though the profession denies them, there is the unavoidable disruption of the patient's activities which deprives him of weeks if not months of the limited remaining opportunities for creative work. I recite my thoughts as a mark of my respect and appreciation for your solicitude. So long as I am functioning, it seems unlikely that a detached, unsentimental, rational cost-benefit analysis, untinged with pessimism or optimism, would favor hip replacement sooner rather than later. But I'm always ready to learn. I'm prepared to delve as deeply into analyses of these issues as you wish. Your suggestion that a gas fired burner might be installed under our existing hot water boiler is almost certainly correct. It's good that you alerted me to my error. Thank you, and thank you again. Jochen