Dear Marion, Thank you for your letter. I'm relieved that your silence was attributable to a cinema hangover. Please remember that I'm never offended not to have a letter from you, though sometimes a bit worried. As you may infer from the forwarded e-mails, the court mandated appeal to the plumbing board seems to be coming to fruition. After three weeks of silence, there is the coy and cryptic promise from Executive Director Peluso that he would put "the letters" which he had just signed into the mail today (May 10), without divulging what these letters might contain. I'll have to wait until I get a telephone call from Klemens or Laura who are emptying the mail box for me from day to day. I reflect with some curiosity on my own reactions, initially that since he hadn't negotiated my 86.00 dollar check and has failed to divulge the date of the hearing, - which was the specific information I had requested, that maybe there was to be no hearing at all, that maybe the Plumbing Board had thrown in the towel and decided they couldn't face to be shown what they were doing, not only on Nantucket but in fact all over the state. Then I sobered up to the realization that I was indulging in wishful thinking, that I had no reason to assume that the Board, or for that matter, the courts had any intention of contemplating "the truth" or of complying with "the law", what every they might be, that the charade was not yet over, and that I must expect to be informed that the hearing will take place on May 30, or June 6, or June 27. On second thought, I understand that I must be careful in what I wish for, because if ever I "win", I shall have to pack up myself, and more awkwardly, Margaret, to head for the unheated unfurnished house on Nantucket, there to install the insulation, the floors, the spiral stairs, the inside doors, the finish carpentry, while my right hip and my sciatic nerve are emphatically protesting the indignities to which they are being subjected. In return, I should have to forfeit my seat on this wonderful glassed-in porch, where straight ahead are the hummingbirds fighting for feeder supremacy, the maples with their fresh green leaves nodding against a background of brilliant white cumulus clouds sailing across a bright blue sky, and to my right, looming through a gap in the out of control hemlock hedge, the sharp outline of the summit of Mount Rogers, the highest in the state. All this with, in front of me, on the computer screen the text of "Die Andere" where I make sure that Ä Ü Ö ü ä ö and ß are properly placed so as to reassure the hypothetical reader of my unstinting allegiance to conventional spelling, while the text itself serves as the pool in which a Narcissus drunk with grandiosity sees the reflection of his spirit. Thank you for your comments on fluid dynamics. You write: "I interpret the phrase "normal frictional resistance to flow" as alluding to what the frictional resistance to flow would be BUT FOR your proposed intervention (e.g. substituting a 4 inch closet bend for the more usual 3 inch)." Implicit in your interpretation is the assumption that it is possible to identify what is "more usual", i.e. what is "normal", that there exists a "standard" other than the Inspector's arbitrary claim, when no such standard is specified in the Code. Even more problematic is the implicit comparison of apples with oranges, i.e. "frictional resistance" to frictional plus non-frictional resistance, and the implication that there is ever, in any plumbing installation, pure frictional resistance without the transition if not indeed the degradation to resistance that is non-frictional. The technical terms are laminar vs. turbulent flow. Laminar flow is inherently silent and inaudible. The sound of water rushing through pipes, which can be heard in any basement, not only from the flushing of toilets, but from the drainage of bathtubs, sinks, and shower stalls, is indefeasible evidence of turbulent flow. The flushing of the toilet entails the formation of a large vortex which is clearly turbulent, and it is not at all certain at what distance, if any, below the toilet flange, viscous forces succeed in converting the vortices, eddies and cross-currents of turbulence into laminar flow. Each plumbing fitting in vent and drainage pipes entails a gap 1/8 to 1/4 inch deep and perhaps 3/8 inches long in the wall of the pipe, such as will unavoidably produce eddies that compromise any hypothetical laminar flow, not to mention the turbulence unavoidably induced by bends as they deflect the direction and by wyes as they alter the total cross sectional area of the pipe. Consider also that with the vertical drainage mandated by Code, water plunges as much as 18 feet under the acceleration of gravity, splashing onto the sweep of a wye or ell, unavoidably dissipating into kinetic forces the viscosity, if any, that constrained its precipitate fall. Consider further that waste pipes partially filled as they must be with air, constitute an "open channel" whose resistance to laminar flow is a function of velocity, minute volume, cross-sectional area of flow, wetted perimeter and temperature. The hypothesis that in the context of such complexity a plumber should be able to divine any meaningful "normal frictional resistance to flow" is an absurdity. The introduction into the Plumbing Code of fluid dynamic concepts which according to the most august of physicists not even "God" is able to explain, is the Plumbing Board's cheap pretext to justify the Inspector's arbitrary prejudiced and oft times malicious decisions. I'm not so naive as not to understand, that when presented with this argument, the Appeals Court will have no choice but to dismiss the case. Jochen