20060421.00 I know of no evidence that German philosophy was an outgrowth of Lutheran theology. On the contrary, I am under the impression that Lutheran theologians consistently disparaged secular attempts to rationalize the world. Nontheless, it appears inescapable that German thinkers, call them philosophers, if you wish, felt and obligation to acknowledge and to come to terms with the universe as it had been laid out by the Protestant church. This circumstance is clearly evident in the writings of Leibniz. (Monadologie) Think of German philosophy like a compass needle, a plumb line; one end of which points downward to the self (das Ich), the other upward to God, to the eternal to transcendental reality, das Ding an Sich. There are few places where one cannot identify that direction. few places in the thicket of language where you cannot orient yourself by it. The German philosopher is like Jacob wrestling with language. imploring language to demystify mystery and getting hopelessly entangled in the process. I think I understood this anew last night when I reread Leibniz Monadologie. Consider the student's task to cut the Gordian knot, or to unravel the thread that leads out of the labyrinth. The agaony of philosophical diction stretches at least from Leibniz to Heidegger. And he who is lucid, like Schopoenhauer or Nietzsche is not taken seriously by the professionals and academics and is, so so speak drummed out of the fraternity of spiritualists for being "superficial". * * * * *

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